The Rich Sounds of Oaxaca: A Primer

Remember your auditory sense:the government to just repair streets and sidewalks,
It is said that while in Oaxaca, if you don't look up whileand make somewhat safer the tap water we receive
sightseeing, you'll miss a lot (i.e. centuries old detailedfrom the broken, antiquated and inefficient underground
carvings, moldings and frescos, trees growingwater delivery system---let alone embark upon
perpendicular out of walls and elaborately landscapedchanging the entire system of fuel delivery to
roof-tops). Similarly, if you don't keep your ear to thesubsurface (although recently the downtown
ground your stay in the city will not be as culturallysidewalks and streets were dug up to bury utility lines).
complete and informative as it could be. What followsMuch more often than in earlier eras, residents are
is a sampler of the range of sounds you might hearopting for the use of larger stationary propane tanks
from car-top loudspeakers, truck and scooter horns,which are filled pursuant to a delivery schedule so that
steam whistles, stereo systems and live bands, and anthese larger single receptacle propane trucks do not
explanation of what each signifies, as well as how tonotify households that they're out on the street.
tell them apart.Similarly, the large water trucks---which fill cisternas
It is not necessary to venture off into the pueblos toand tinacos for household use apart from
experience the plethora of diverse and colorful sounds,drinking---need not signal their presence, since they
which in and of themselves provide you with a greaterarrive by order only. But if you're downstairs when the
understanding of life in Oaxaca. Just head outside ofcow bell signals the arrival of the garbage truck, you've
the Centro Histórico by taking a bus or taxi, ormissed it for another week, unless you track down the
simply going for a long walk, even a kilometer or twotruck with the week's refuse in back of your pickup,
beyond the Periférico and N. Heroes deeither that day, or another if you know the dates and
Chapultepec. I am referring not to the continuous din ofroutes closeby.
donkeys and dogs, toads, turkeys, roosters, and theThere are also three types of informational
more exotic birds and bovine, but rather to man-madeannouncements you may hear on a regular basis.
articulations. Such sounds advise the residents of theOnce again there are merchants, not peddling their
city of the proximity of vendors of a variety of goodswares on the street, but rather notifying Oaxacans of
and services, regarding religious and secular events, orbargains or sales by means of car-top speaker, for
that a rite of passage of a neighbor is under way.example a supermarket chain promoting products, or a
Commercial vendors create most of the daily discordpizza franchise selling a large with two selections, plus
on the streets, and inform us of what fruits aretwo liters of soda for only 100 pesos. The second and
seasonally inexpensive, delicacies which tempt theperhaps more vital type of information that is received
taste buds of locals, and how important it is forby residents is public service in nature, consisting of
Oaxacans to have their fresh tortillas and other bakedlocal news events. Often when someone in a colonia
goods. The most unusual sound comes from a metaldies, a truck winds the neighborhood streets advising
wagon wheeled along the streets, its operator sellingof not only the passing, but of pertinent details
hot fried plantain, with sweet cream and otherregarding mass, burial, and so on.
condiments sprinkled atop upon asking...simply delicious,When there are public works to be completed that the
and generally a "safe" food to eat on the street.municipio does not deem within its mandate to address
Usually during the evenings one can hear the pitch ofin a timely fashion, the president of the colonia may
its steam whistle, starting off with a low tenor, andarrange for the work to be done by residents, for
reaching a high screech...can't be mistaken. At theexample clearing brush. The announcement traditionally
other end of the spectrum are the tortilla vendors whoincludes where and when the project will be
often drive by the same neighborhood streets 2 - 3commenced, with a plea to attend ready for work and
times daily, usually in a VW Beetle, or on a scooter,to bring as many picks, shovels, rakes and
notifying residents of their presence by short beeps ofwheelbarrows as are available to you. When hearing
their horns. You might also hear the bread and pastrythis type of exhortation you know that there is a
truck trolling the streets, with loudspeaker atop, theneighborhood organization in place that sees part of its
driver busking the virtues of his bolillos and variety ofduty to pick up where the "higher" levels of
pan dulce. When he's not so extolling, he has musicgovernment have left off, or is not prepared to wait
blaring, the same songs day after day so neighborsuntil government gets around to prioritizing what the
can identify particular songs with baked goods for sale.residents deem important.
The same pattern of dividing announcements betweenThe final type of information your auditory sense picks
the shouted word and recorded music is encounteredup on the streets emanates from celebrations,
with the fruit trucks, pickups sometimes selling simplyevidencing the richness and diversity of social life, and
oranges by the bagful of 25, 50 or 100, or insignifying the arrival of an important customary or
conjunction with other types of citrus, melons andreligious event. While often a part of the event may
piñas, by the piece or kilo, scales loaded in thetake place in a hall, church or salon, in this fiesta
back of the vehicle, young associate bagging, weighingoriented society celebrating includes at minimum a
and taking cash. When the voice goes hoarse, onportion of the festivities occurring on the streets or at
comes The Beatles, Revolver. We learn a little abouta home, or entirely in a local setting. At any time of day
culture and economics...the price of gas and laboror night it is not unusual to hear the blaring of a sound
relative to the sale of such perishables and requiredsystem or live band music echoing across a valley
profit margins; the importance for residents to havethrough neighborhoods. There may be a wedding of
fresh foodstuffs; lack of proximity to more traditional400 people, a 50th birthday celebration or a quince
retail outlets with such offerings; and finally, theaños (elaborate celebration when a girl turns 15,
availability of at least one person in the homesimilar to a Bat Mitzvah in the Jewish faith) well under
throughout the day to make such purchases. Think ofway. Depending on the makeup of the crowd, you
what percentage of your neighbors are homemay hear deafening rap, hip-hop or that otherwise
throughout the day to welcome such purveyors. Indeep base type of teenager-oriented music, or
Oaxaca, with its extended family tradition, andperhaps the more traditional cumbia tunes, or a
responsibility for making purchases entrusted to quitecombination of D.J. contemporary music in one set,
young children, it is feasible for such a method offollowed by live band Latin music in the next. The most
marketing to continue.modest $100 stereo system can be hooked up to an
Distinctly different sounds are made for announcingamp and monster speakers to create a deafening
the arrival of necessities. It is trite to note thediversion from otherwise relatively tranquil surroundings.
importance of drinking water. Several times a dayThe other type of music one often hears comes from
water trucks loaded with 19 liter blue plastic or clearmore informal bands winding their way through the
glass bottles patrol every street in every colonia,streets as a part of religious customs. Just look in any
although sometimes economics may dictate use of abook which enumerates the multitude of saints' days
large tricycle instead of the motorized vehicle. Theand other ritual dates, and you can pretty well assume
sound one hears is always the same, andthat you will hear band music swinging up and down
unmistakable.....agua (¡aah-gwaaah!). Almost asstreets, weakening as the procession winds further
frequently one can't help but miss the trucks sellingaway, and strengthening until it is upon you. Stop and
propane by the tank, usually in your choice of threeask what's going on. Have a drink if you're offered a
sizes...exchange your emptied for filled. No humansmall cup of mezcal, and eat up all that the festivities
voice used here, but rather one or more of perhapsare willing to offer.
three familiar signals...a deep fog horn type of sound,Follow your ears to the origin of the music, and peek in
the racket of a chain dragging along the street, and/orif you can, no matter how formal or informal the
the recorded sound of a mooing cow followed by asetting may be...you just may be welcomed inside, and
jingle. Propane is residentially used primarily for stovesreally have an experience to tell the folks back home.
and hot water tanks...no underground oil or natural gasIf you simply "listen to the music" your Oaxacan
lines...here in Oaxaca we have enough trouble gettingexperience will be that much richer.