Finding Morel Mushrooms - Regions and Variations in North America

Fortunately for morel lovers, morels grow in almostKansas, and other low-population states produce
every state of the USA and province of Canada, andmorels.
in part of Mexico. They officially are found in all of theMorels need a looser substrate in which to spread their
USA except for Arizona, Nevada & New Mexico,root-like filaments. Theoretically, then, mountainous
Florida & Georgia, Alaska and Hawaii and theregions would not be suitable terrain. Yet, morels are
provinces of Saskatchewan andcommon in the Pacific Northwest, where leafy mulch
Newfoundland-Labrador. Yet, at least three varietiesprovides the needed soil conditions, and spring light,
are common in Manitoba, two in Saskatchewan, onemoisture and warmth is abundant.
found in northern Georgia, and one in the easternHalf-free morels seem to deviate from their morel
regions of Alaska.cousins' preferred sites, growing well in the mossy
Morels are identified as at least 16 separate familyshoulders of small creeks and drainage ditches. These
members, from the common yellow morel and blackmorels are found from the Dakotas to the maritime
morel to the half-free and western blond morel. Whilestates and provinces, from Tennessee to Manitoba,
each is specific to a region, many of the taxonsand along the Pacific states.
identified are almost indistinguishable from the commonThe classic black morel grows abundantly in the
yellow or black morel.Midwest, along the Pacific Northwest, Colorado & New
Generally, morels are found where winterMexico, and even in Mississippi.
temperatures reach near or below freezing on aThe classic yellow is even more wide-ranging, from
sustainable basis, where deciduous forests allowthe west, throughout Manitoba and central Canada,
filtered light during the late spring season, wherecentral and south central USA, and even the eastern
daytime temperatures are not above 80F during theseaboard states, while its sister, the Western Blond, is
fruiting season, and where the spider-like rootingcommonly found in Wyoming, Oregon and Washington.
networks are able to penetrate and spread in the soilEven in the Yukon and eastern Alaska, a unique morel,
substrate.the fuzzy footed morel, can be found in abundance,
For these reasons, hot, arid regions do not host morels.venturing into British Columbia, Washington, Oregon,
Similarly, deep, dark evergreen forests are inhospitableIdaho and Colorado.
hosts. However, some varieties of mushrooms doAll varieties are distinctively cone-shaped, and equally
grow beneath evergreens. At the same time, sandy,delicious. All are welcome spring snacks across all of
dry soils generally are not welcoming hosts. But morelsNorth America, and can be found with a little
will grow in these soils where they adjoin moredetermination, and lots of luck.
beneficial soil substrates. Thus, New Mexico, Colorado,